Navigating the UK by Car

When planning a trip to the UK, renting a car might seem like the perfect way to explore the scenic countryside, charming villages, and historic landmarks. However while driving in the UK can be rewarding, there are key differences that travelers should be aware of before getting behind the wheel.

1. Manual Transmission is Standard

In the United States, automatic cars dominate the roads but in the UK (as well as most of Europe), manual (stick shift) vehicles are the norm for most cars and that includes rentals. If you’re not comfortable driving a stick shift, specifically request an automatic car when booking. Keep in mind that automatics are often more expensive and may need to be reserved well in advance due to limited availability. Note that the term “Standard” on car rental site in the UK will almost certainly refer to a manual (stick shift) transmission.

2. Driving on the Left

One of the most notable adjustments for Americans is driving on the left side of the road. This change can feel disorienting, especially when navigating roundabouts and making turns. Roundabouts are ubiquitous in the UK and serve as alternatives to four-way stops or traffic lights. There are reported to be 25,976 roundabouts in the UK, which is about 107.4 roundabouts per square kilometer. You navigate them clockwise and will most likely encounter one soon after picking up your rental car. Be extra cautious at intersections and remember: left-side driving means the driver’s seat is on the right side of the car, and if you’re using a stick shift, you’ll need to shift gears with your left hand. Also, turning left on red is not allowed and it goes without saying turning right is also not applicable.

3. Narrow Roads and Parking Challenges

The UK is known for its picturesque but often narrow roads, especially in rural areas and historic towns. Roads that might feel cozy for a compact car can seem downright claustrophobic in an SUV. Parking spaces are similarly small, and city centers often have limited availability. Choosing a smaller rental car can make your journey far more manageable.

4. High Fuel Prices

Fuel in the UK is significantly more expensive than in the United States. Prices are listed per liter, not per gallon, which can make the total cost a shock if you’re used to American rates. Opt for a fuel-efficient vehicle to ease the financial impact of filling up. Additionally, understand the refueling needs of your rental car. Diesel is more prevalent in the UK than in the U.S., so double-check the type of fuel required and always fill up correctly to avoid costly mistakes. As a side note, paying at the pump is not usual, you almost certainly need to enter the booth/shop to pay, telling them which pump you used.

5. Speed Cameras Are Everywhere

Unlike in the U.S., where speed enforcement often relies on police patrols, the UK employs an very extensive network of speed cameras. It is estimated that there are over 7,000 speed cameras on UK roads. These cameras rigorously enforce speed limits, and fines for violations are steep. Familiarize yourself with speed limits, which are posted in miles per hour, and stick to them to avoid unpleasant surprises. You will notice some drivers going much faster than the speed limit, assume they are in a hurry or they know where the cameras are. You can't argue with the camera result with the excuse that you were traveling with the traffic flow.

6. Insurance Considerations

When renting a car in the UK, insurance is crucial. Most rental agreements include basic coverage, but it’s essential to understand what is and isn’t covered. Third party (the other car) and Theft Protection are common inclusions and sometimes so is Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) but these often come with a high excess (deductible). You can reduce or eliminate the excess by purchasing additional coverage through the rental company or a third-party provider (travel insurance). Also, many have credit cards that promise to cover CDW but rental companies will often ask for proof their car is covered if you turn down their own insurance. If you do feel you have adequate coverage without the rental company's option, expect a relatively hard sell about the misery you might incur in an accident. Ensure you’re fully covered to avoid unexpected expenses in case of an accident or damage.

Tips for a Smooth Journey

• Check navigation apps and data plans: Google Maps works well for navigation in the UK, and Waze while available does have more ded spots. Ensure your phone’s data plan covers international usage, or consider using a SIM (actual physical card) or an eSIM (an App) to avoid hefty charges.

• Follow cell phone laws: Using a hand-held phone while driving is illegal in the UK. Use a hands-free device if you need to make calls or use your phone for navigation. It s a good idea to bring a flexible phone holder, as many rental cars may not have built-in GPS.

• Avoid driving in London: Driving in London is notoriously challenging due to heavy traffic, congestion charges, and limited parking. Rely on public transport within the city.

• Respect lane discipline: UK drivers take lane discipline very seriously, especially on motorways. Avoid sitting in the middle lane unnecessarily or you might get cars and especially trucks (lorries) beeping and flashing lights behind you. Always keep to the left lane unless overtaking, and return to it promptly after passing.

• Passing: The vast majority of roads are single lane each way and UK drivers are used to passing slower moving vehicles. In rural areas this may include tractors and harvesters that move very slowly. US drivers are less used to passing on busy roads, so if there is a build up of traffic behind, considering pulling over and allowing them to pas you and the slower traffic ahead of you.

• Consider public transport options: The UK has a well-developed public transport system. If you’re uncomfortable navigating city parking, consider parking at a train station outside the town and using public transport to get into the city center.

• Take it slow: Give yourself extra time to adjust to the differences and drive at a pace that feels safe.

• Plan parking in advance: Research parking options at your destinations to avoid unnecessary stress.

Renting a car in the UK can open up incredible travel opportunities, giving you the freedom to explore at your own pace. By understanding and preparing for these key differences, you can hit the road with confidence and make the most of your adventure.

Terminology

One of the thrills of international travel is experiencing all the different expressions and words used but if you are driving, looking up a word is not the way to go. here are a few driving words / expressions to know:

Lorry: A truck, less then 3.5 tonnes

HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle), also called also called a Large Goods Vehicles (LGVs): A large truck suck as a semi / tractor trailer more then 3.5 tonnes. You might see a sign saying No HGV with hours stated.

Roundabout: In the US these might be the same or called a Rotary or traffic circle.

Petrol: Gas - the term Gas will likely be interpreted as Natural Gas

Motorway: Freeway

Carriageway: This refers to the part of the road used by vehicles. Very often you will see as sign for an upcoming Dual Carriageway, this has two separate lanes for traffic moving in opposite directions, separated by a central reservation (median) which will allow easier passing.

Give Way: A sign indicating that drivers must yield to traffic on the main road. Similar to a yield sign in the United States.

Slip Road: A short road that allows vehicles to enter or exit a motorway (freeway) or dual carriageway. Known as an on-ramp or off-ramp in other countries.

Car Park: A parking lot

Way Out: Not a hold over from the swinging sixties, its the equivalent of EXIT and seen in most parking lots (car parks)

If you would like more information, and an online (paid) driving instruction set of videos, visit our partner

Tripiano - Driving in the UK