The Welsh Marches, where England meets Wales, is a region steeped in centuries-old heritage centered around the medieval market town of Ludlow. This area is renowned for its dense concentration of motte-and-bailey castles, a testament to its historical significance as a borderland of frequent conflict. Many of these castles formed a defensive network established by the Normans to control the Welsh borderlands, and their remains today offer a tangible glimpse into the region’s rugged past.

This section offers just a sample of the region’s unique historical sites rather than a definitive list. The Welsh Marches feature stunning towns and villages perfect for leisurely strolls, meals, and exploration. Visiting these sites provides a journey through history, where each castle reflects the power struggles, architectural trends, and evolving lifestyles of its time. Perfect for history enthusiasts, families, and anyone drawn to tales of knights and royalty, the Welsh Marches offer something for everyone.

Highlights Include:

• Ludlow Castle: One of the most famous castles in the region, Ludlow Castle was built in the 11th century as a Norman fortress and later became a major royal residence. This impressive ruin includes towers, a keep, and a chapel, all set against views of Ludlow’s medieval town. Regular events here include medieval fairs, reenactments, and seasonal activities. Ludlow itself is a picturesque town known for its vibrant food scene, with gourmet shops, markets, and fine dining in charming historic streets. Here is a good history video about Ludlow Castle.

• Powis Castle: Located about 30 miles from Ludlow near Welshpool, Powis Castle combines history and horticulture with Italianate terraces and sprawling gardens. Originally a medieval fortress, it evolved over centuries into a stately home and now features extensive art and artifact collections.

• Stokesay Castle: Just north of Ludlow, this well-preserved fortified manor house is a blend of medieval and Tudor architecture. One of England’s best-preserved medieval homes, Stokesay Castle is a delightful stop with beautiful grounds and fascinating history.

• Shrewsbury Castle: Situated above the River Severn in Shropshire, this castle was later remodeled into a residence in red sandstone and now houses the Shropshire Regimental Museum. Shrewsbury itself is a charming town, home to winding medieval streets, black-and-white timbered buildings, and over 600 listed historic buildings. The birthplace of Charles Darwin, Shrewsbury is also known for Quarry Park, a lovely green space along the river.

• St Lawrence Church, Ludlow is highly recommended by our friend Arabella Salwey who says, "The church itself is mind blowing and in its size alone should really be classified a cathedral. The Cathedral of the Marches is a more apt name. It dates back to the Norman times and I won't bore you here with the treasure trove of delights that are within it but it includes the burial plot of “the heart” of Arthur Prince of Wales, the older brother of Henry VIII and the famous cherry tree where A.E. Housman's ashes are buried."

Nearby highlights include Wigmore Castle, the 12th-century stronghold of the Mortimer family; Croft Castle, a National Trust property with 11th-century origins and beautiful gardens; Clun Castle, with a dramatic keep overlooking the Clun Valley; and Hopton Castle, a small fortress notable for its Civil War history.

Other sites further afield like Acton Burnell Castle, White Castle which is one of the Three Castles in Monmouthshire, Longtown Castle, and Hampton Court Castle each offer unique perspectives on medieval life. A short distance from Ludlow, Hereford boasts its famous cathedral, home to the ancient Mappa Mundi and the Chained Library. Hereford also features historic architecture, independent shops, and riverside walks.

For those interested in a different historical era, Ironbridge Gorge—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution—is within easy reach. It features the world’s first iron bridge, built in 1779, and fascinating museums, including Blists Hill Victorian Town and Enginuity.

History Meet Adventure

The Welsh Marches

Stokesay Castle - One of England’s best-preserved medieval homes is a delightful stop with beautiful grounds and fascinating history.

drone photography by www.dronerangers.co.uk

Powis Castle combines history and horticulture with Italianate terraces and sprawling gardens

Ludlow Castle: One of the most famous castles in the region, Ludlow Castle was built in the 11th century as a Norman fortress and later became a major royal residence.